Indiana PSI Nail Technician Practice Test

Which procedure would prepare implements that may have been exposed to blood or bodily fluid?

1. Sterilization

2. Disinfection

3. Decontamination

4. Wash with soap

The correct answer is: Disinfection

The procedure that prepares implements potentially exposed to blood or bodily fluids is disinfection. Disinfection involves using chemical solutions to kill or inactivate most microorganisms on surfaces and instruments. This process is essential in a nail salon setting, where there is a risk of exposure to potentially infectious materials. Disinfection does not eliminate all forms of microbial life, particularly resistant spores, but it is effective against a broad spectrum of pathogens, making it suitable for situations where implements have come into contact with blood or bodily fluids. By following disinfection protocols, nail technicians can maintain a safe environment for clients and reduce the risk of infections. While sterilization could also be a viable option, as it completely destroys all microorganisms including spores, it requires specialized equipment and processes that go beyond standard disinfection practices. Decontamination generally refers to the removal of contaminants, which may include cleaning but does not sufficiently ensure the level of microbial reduction needed for safety. Washing with soap is more of a cleaning process and does not adequately address the need for infection control when blood or bodily fluids are involved.