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Which condition is characterized by a bend in the nail due to abnormal growth?

  1. Pincer nail

  2. Fungal infection

  3. Paronychia

  4. Onycholysis

The correct answer is: Pincer nail

The condition characterized by a bend in the nail due to abnormal growth is indeed known as a pincer nail. This condition occurs when the nail grows excessively curved or pinched towards the center, creating a significant bend. This abnormal growth can lead to discomfort and may require treatment or correction. Pincer nails can develop due to various factors, including genetic predispositions or improper nail care. The other conditions listed differ in their characteristics and causes. A fungal infection primarily affects the health of the nail and surrounding tissues, often leading to discoloration and weakening, but does not cause an inherent bend. Paronychia is an infection of the skin surrounding the nail, typically resulting in redness and swelling, rather than changes in nail shape. Onycholysis refers to the separation of the nail from the nail bed, which may also alter the appearance but does not create a bend in the nail itself. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why the pincer nail is the correct answer for this question.