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What is the purpose of a base coat in nail applications?

  1. To add shine

  2. To strengthen the nail

  3. To prevent chipping

  4. To protect the nail bed

The correct answer is: To protect the nail bed

The base coat serves a crucial role in nail applications, primarily aimed at protecting the nail bed. When applied before any color or top coat, the base coat creates a barrier between the natural nail and the potentially damaging ingredients found in polishes and other products. This protective layer can help prevent staining and long-term damage to the nail surface, which is particularly important when darker colors are used. Additionally, a base coat can enhance the adhesion of the color polish, leading to a more durable finish and preventing it from seeping into the nail. While other options may relate to the benefits of a base coat indirectly, its primary function remains the protection of the nail bed, ensuring that the natural integrity of the nail is maintained while also improving the overall application of color.